What counts as a serving of whole grains?
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Many people are confused about what "a serving" or "three servings" of whole grains actually means. A serving is not just whatever amount you feel like putting on your plate!
A SERVING OF 100% WHOLE GRAIN FOODS
If you enjoy foods made entirely with whole grain, you can follow the suggestions in the 2010 Dietary Guidelines for Americans, where a serving of whole grain is defined as any of the following:
1/2 cup cooked brown rice or other cooked grain
1/2 cup cooked 100% whole-grain pasta
1/2 cup cooked hot cereal, such as oatmeal
1 ounce uncooked whole grain pasta, brown rice or other grain
1 slice 100% whole grain bread
1 very small (1 oz.) 100% whole grain muffin
1 cup 100% whole grain ready-to-eat cereal
(The US Dietary Guidelines don't actually use the word "serving." They call the amounts above "ounce-equivalents." If you want to know more about ounce equivalents, click here.
Skip it if you're doing fine without this term.)
16 GRAMS = A SERVING OF OTHER FOODS
Some 100% whole grain foods – like crackers, waffles, granola bars, etc. – aren't on the Dietary Guidelines' list, so it's hard to know what constitutes a serving.
Other foods might contain significant amounts of whole grain – but also contain some refined grain. It's only logical that you'd have to eat a larger amount of those foods to get the same amount of whole grain.
In both cases, you can count a serving of whole grains as 16 grams (16g) of whole grain ingredients.
A small amount of whole grain translates into big health benefits! 16 grams of whole wheat flour, for instance, would equal about one and half tablespoons.
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