数码银行如何弥补普通银行服务空白

数码银行如何弥补普通银行服务空白
https://www.zaobao.com.sg/forum/views/story20250106-5690576

2025-01-06

王家丽


随着疫情后客户期望出现变化、技术快速进步和经济波动,东南亚的银行业格局正在经历转型。

新加坡人寿的财务自由度指数显示,在新加坡,只有三分之一的消费者对管理自己的财务有信心,二分之一的人不确定如何实现财务自由。尽管人们普遍认为新加坡“银行服务良好”,但市场上仍存在较大空白,越来越多消费者希望有更多金融解决方案来满足不断变化的需求。

长期以来,银行一直是新加坡金融生态系统的支柱,但传统框架可能会限制快速创新的能力。这使得学生、零工和企业家等群体得不到充分服务,传统的银行解决方案难以满足他们的财务需求。

与之相比,数码银行不受传统技术的阻碍,能够运用资源弥合这一差距。那么,新加坡人在财务方面的真实感受如何?

我们在去年7月开展一项调查,以了解新加坡人对他们的财务前景的看法。我们发现,32%的新加坡人在做出财务决策时感到压力,这导致他们的财务进展感知只得5.2分(满分10分)。

零工经济工作者、企业家和早期的求职者在这方面压力更大,其中43%的人难以做出财务决策。他们往往缺乏金融教育,而且难以获得相关金融产品,很容易因收入波动遇到困难。

Z世代和处于职业生涯早期阶段的人,对自己的财务状况也不乐观。超过五分之一的人认为,他们的财务发展没有达到预期。对任何年龄段的人来说,获得相应的银行产品,对财务增长都十分重要。因此,在财务规划方面,银行应有效缓解各类人群的压力和焦虑,这有助于建立更具财务韧性的社会。

这正是数码银行的用武之地。数码银行有机会产生有意义的影响,对于零工经济工作者、自由职业者、首次求职者或企业家等难以获得足够金融服务的群体来说,更是如此。这类银行可以提供一系列易于获得、容易承担且方便灵活的金融产品,以满足他们的需求。

如今,没有足够信用记录的客户,会发现贷款被拒绝的可能性更大。数码银行通过颠覆性调整或重新设计银行产品,可以将服务范围扩大到所有人群,让这个问题迎刃而解。

更重要的是,数码银行完全在线运营,因此可以快速扩展,覆盖更广泛的受众,并保持低成本。这种灵活性使它们能够适应市场需求,并提供容易负担且以客户为中心的解决方案。此外,我们还运用人工智能(AI)简化导入过程,让用户体验个性化流程,轻松开设数码银行账户或使用金融服务。大多数的数码银行还会嵌入到常用的应用(例如Grab应用)中,实现无缝访问。

通过帮助客户管理现金流、获得信贷和应对金融挑战,数码银行正在打破传统的银行壁垒,使更多人能够充分参与到金融体系中来。

在银行如何帮助弥合金融缺口方面,发挥教育作用帮助各类客户实现财务韧性,是银行开始弥补的另一项重要空白。剑桥大学出版社和新加坡国立大学的一项研究显示,只有大约40%的受访者具备财务知识,这表明缺乏相应知识的情况十分普遍。银行可以组织涵盖预算、投资和储蓄等基本技能的金融知识培训,为培养更具财务韧性的社会提供支持。

随着新加坡不断发展,银行也须要适应这种趋势。银行可以通过普及金融知识资源,引导消费者做出自信明智的金融决策,帮助实现他们的长期目标。新加坡银行业的未来,取决于传统和数码机构满足每个人多样化需求的能力,确保金融进步成为真正惠及所有人的福利。

作者是GXS银行零售主管

Sunday, January 5, 2025

More will work from the office but hybrid is here to stay - say experts

Eat, play, live in 2025: More will work from the office, but hybrid is here to stay, say experts

https://www.straitstimes.com/life/look-forward-2025-more-will-work-from-the-office-but-hybrid-is-here-to-stay-say-experts

2025-01-05

Stephanie Yeo
Senior Correspondent 
The Straits Times 


SINGAPORE – 2025 marks five years since Covid-19 shattered entrenched beliefs about the nature of work.

When the pandemic swept in, it forced companies around the world to accelerate digitalisation at an unprecedented pace so their employees could work remotely some or all of the time.

Workers quickly learnt to treasure the benefits of remote and hybrid work, which allowed them to better balance corporate and personal commitments.


Headlines hailed hybrid as the default work mode in 2023, but by the end of 2024, the tables were turned as multinationals from e-commerce giant Amazon to tech company Dell recalled their white-collar staff back to the office five days a week.

Coffee chain Starbucks threatened to fire staff who did not work three days in the office, and some companies started tracking their employees’ location in various ways, such as when they scanned their passes.

In Singapore, employers are calling the shots even in a tight labour market.

About 61 per cent of the workforce is now working from the office, up 7 per cent year on year, according to Blackbox Research’s platform SensingSG. It polls 1,500 Singaporeans and permanent residents aged 18 and up every three months.

Yet, survey after survey indicates that Singapore workers want flexibility in their jobs, which covers not just telecommuting but also arrangements such as flexi-hours, compressed work weeks and part-time work.

Workplace experts say that despite the wave of return-to-work mandates, hybrid arrangements are here to stay.

=====

“We are seeing a natural fluctuation as both employers and employees try to work out a middle ground between work arrangements between pre-pandemic times and during or immediately after the pandemic,” says Assistant Professor Ong Wei Jee from the Department of Management and Organisation at NUS Business School.

“The decline in hybrid work the past year is not unique to Singapore and reflects a broader trend where individuals and organisations are slowly coming to a more stable new normal.”

Associate Professor Trevor Yu from NTU’s Nanyang Business School believes that most companies here are not out to do away with work-from-home (WFH) or remote work arrangements.

“It will still be about trying to find the right balance between in-person and WFH days for which types of jobs and what types of teams,” he says.


====

Organisational sociologist Issac Lim points to the fact that the public service – the nation’s largest employer with about 153,000 officers – advocates for and practises flexible work arrangements (FWA).

“This has a significant impact on workplace practices locally,” says Dr Lim, founder of Anthro Insights, a social enterprise focused on driving development innovations.

It remains to be seen what impact the month-old Tripartite Guidelines On Flexible Work Arrangement Requests will have on employee satisfaction and turnover rates, but Prof Yu thinks they will help workers who may not have dared to ask for flexible options previously.

“Knowing that there is a formal guideline policy in place should give some reassurance that asking for and receiving FWAs is within each individual’s rights,” he says.

The guidelines aim to make it easier for workers to request such arrangements and help employers retain and attract talent, although bosses can veto such requests based on business considerations.

=====

Prof Yu also sees more companies engaging their employees to understand their needs and designing customised flexible arrangements in terms of schedule, location and workload in 2025.

Market competition will result in better flexible options for workers over time, says Prof Ong.

“If workers increasingly choose companies because of FWA-related reasons, those companies with poor policies will have to improve to compete,” he says.

That is certainly the case with Gen Zers, born between 1997 and 2012, who will make up 27 per cent of the Asia-Pacific workforce in 2025.

As their number grows, so will their voice in the boardroom.

Seven out of 10 Gen Z workers say having hybrid options influences their decision to stay in their current jobs, according to an International Workplace Group (IWG) survey of 1,003 office workers aged 18 to 29 in July 2024. IWG owns serviced office brands such as Regus and Spaces.

Whatever their age, it is clear that the widespread success of hybrid work arrangements has “permanently altered” workers’ expectations, Dr Lim notes.

“While job seekers in Singapore are generally practical and understand when on-site presence is necessary, they’re also perceptive. When companies mandate full-time office attendance for roles that could be performed remotely, it reveals much about their organisational culture and management philosophy,” he says.

“Companies that resist this evolution risk two significant disadvantages. They’ll restrict themselves to a smaller talent pool and potentially sacrifice productivity gains. Moreover, those maintaining rigid workplace policies may find themselves losing their most capable employees to competitors who embrace more flexible arrangements.”

王美珠:我制伏身上的“蛇”

王美珠:我制伏身上的“蛇”
https://www.zaobao.com.sg/lifestyle/columns/story20241231-5656223

2024-12-31

朋友向我诉苦,她刚刚发现小腿不知何故长了大概有两毛钱面积的红疹,不解的是,她的背部也同时隐隐作痛。看到朋友的红疹令我想起七年前,我患了带状疱疹这场病,俗称“生蛇”。我劝她不可掉以轻心,建议她赶快看医生诊断。

回忆当年,我在冲凉时发现左胸有红疹,起初以为是皮肤敏感,涂了药膏便草草了事。隔天,两粒带有刺痛的水泡冒了出来,那时侯,我依稀记得在媒体上听过带状疱疹的症状,略知一二,开始怀疑是否患了此病。不料到了第三天,红疹蔓延到左臂胳肢窝,越来越痛,我赶紧到诊所求医,果然被诊断患了带状疱疹!

医生解释,我正处于更年期阶段,生活压力大,维他命C摄取不足,免疫力下降,引发之前患过水痘潜伏在体内的的疱疹病毒。医生接着说,所幸的是,我没有超过第三天找他,带状疱疹潜伏在感觉神经神经节里时间越长,面积扩散越大,可能降低痊愈率。

医生开了六十粒抗病毒药丸,我定时每隔三小时服食两粒一日五次。数天后,症状扩散减轻,可是那惹人厌并伴有神经灼痛的疱疹依然存在,尤其是在夜晚睡觉转身时,那股剧痛令我痛不欲生,只能靠止痛药减轻疼痛。家人看我这么颓丧,建议带我看一名“捉蛇”专家。

治疗前,“捉蛇”专家要我有心理准备,治疗过程会很痛,于是我闭上眼睛不敢看。不知道他用什么来点火,一点到疱疹,就听到啪声响,痛到我冒冷汗,我忍住紧握拳头,心想正和身上的“蛇” 大战,尽快把它烧死!最后,“捉蛇”专家说看到“蛇头”了。啪!这一声更响亮,相信是把这条“蛇”烧死了,我总算熬了过去。

我庆幸及时看了西医诊断并对症下药,还看了“捉蛇”专家治疗。一个多月后,我制伏身体上的这条“蛇”,终于可以任由转身睡好觉了。朋友也及时看医生诊断患了带状疱疹,及时服药,一个礼拜后就痊愈了。

CPF: *Why it pays to plan for retirement income of up to $3,300 from your CPF

*Why it pays to plan for retirement income of up to $3,300 from your CPF*

https://www.straitstimes.com/business/invest/why-it-pays-to-plan-for-retirement-income-of-up-to-3300-from-your-cpf

2025-01-05

Tan Ooi Boon Invest Editor The Straits Times 


If you are looking for a useful New Year resolution, make retirement planning a priority so you can take advantage of a new and important change to CPF that kicked in on Jan 1, 2025.

Those turning 55 now have the option of doubling their retirement savings, from the mandatory full retirement sum of $213,000 to the new enhanced retirement sum (ERS) of $426,000 for CPF Life.

If you make such voluntary top-ups, you will receive higher monthly payouts of about $3,300 from age 65, almost double the $1,700 payout for those who choose not to do so.

The chance to have a higher fixed monthly income in retirement is also open to folk over 55 if they make top-ups to their CPF Retirement Accounts to hit the new ERS with either cash or funds already in their CPF account. 

People in this group can log into myCPF portal to check the estimated payout they could get with their top-ups as they will hit 65 earlier and so receive payouts sooner.

The new ERS is a major boost to our retirement planning effort because the higher payout of over $3,000 a month means many of us can now rely on our CPF alone to have a fairly comfortable retirement.

Estimates by banks such as OCBC show that people who can get more than $3,000 in retirement income a month may even be able to keep a mid-range car and enjoy short overseas holidays every year.

This aspiration is certainly achievable for couples who plan for the new ERS together because it means that they can receive two sets of payouts from the national annuity scheme, or over $6,000 a month.

Such an amount is not something to scoff at because it means that in just 10 years, or by age 75, a couple would have received over $720,000, and $1.44 million by age 85.

These sums are just payments from CPF Life alone, and do not include other income sources you may have, such as interest earned from the remaining CPF balances as well as your bank savings and other investments.

Younger Singaporeans should not baulk at the $426,000 needed for the ERS because this sum is achievable if they are diligent in contributing to their CPF accounts as they continue working over the next decade or two.

Even those hitting 55 who are short of this amount should not lose heart because retirement planning is not a competition and does not have a cut-off date.

So long as you are keen to tap the scheme to boost your retirement income, you can continue to make gradual top-ups to your Retirement Account even as you work.

If you aim to save more, you will still get higher payouts. For instance, those who can set aside $300,000 instead of $426,000 can receive about $2,400 a month, which is still a decent retirement income.

Here are three other important points that you should know about CPF Life.

Cash Protection for Future
Your savings in the CPF account are protected from even lawsuits and can act as your personal reserve that can provide stable income even if the global economy is in a tailspin.

The non-profit CPF Life scheme is backed by the Government, so its monthly payout will remain stable, unlike payouts from private schemes which can be affected by fund performance, management costs and interest rates.

So you should always aim to hit the maximum sum for CPF Life to reap its guaranteed returns first, before you invest in other private retirement products.

In the past three years alone, close to 1,000 people have sought help at the Financial Industry Disputes Resolution Centre after they bought unsuitable financial products that resulted in losses.

It is fair to say that most of them were not aware of the benefits of CPF Life and so ended up buying private investment products which failed to deliver.


More On This Topic

Use CPF Life to pay for important retirement expenses

Why elderly parents had money woes after using $600k on their children


For instance, a retired senior executive told Invest recently that he bought an annuity of close to $2 million as he hoped to get monthly income of a few thousand dollars.

He had to pay $500,000 and borrowed about $1.5 million from the bank. While the scheme was viable when interest rates were low a few years ago, it fell apart when his borrowing costs shot up. So instead of receiving his retirement income, he ended up having to pay the bank tens of thousands for his loan.

Ironically, if he had used the $500,000 to top up the Retirement Accounts for himself and his wife, they could have received up to $5,000 a month for as long as they live, with no strings attached.

So do yourself a favour – before you sign up for a fresh financial product for your retirement, visit the CPF office to find out how its risk-free and cost-free scheme can benefit you more.

Your own retirement matters more

Some people refrain from saving more for CPF Life because they have the wrong idea that they will be short-changed and their savings will be “gone” if they die early.

If the national scheme does not make money from you when you are alive, it will certainly not take advantage of you when you are no longer around.

The CPF Board states on its website that if a member dies after receiving a certain amount of monthly payouts, any unpaid portion from his CPF Life scheme plus the remaining balance in other CPF accounts will be paid to his nominated beneficiaries.


More On This Topic

How to make the most of CPF after the Special Account closes

Use CPF Special Account to grow money faster before it closes


It is noble for parents to worry about their children but they should put equal emphasis on their own retirement needs too.

Recently an elderly divorced couple had to go to court to fight over $600 of monthly maintenance because both sides ended up cash-strapped in old age, after splurging over $600,000 on their kids’ education.

They would likely not end up this way if both of them had planned for decent monthly payouts from CPF Life.

You should view CPF Life as your own retirement scheme, and not a legacy scheme for your beneficiaries.

If you are keen to give more to your children, you will do them a bigger favour if you make regular top-ups to their Special Accounts even when they are kids. This will give them a chance of having a lot more money when it is their turn to reap the benefits of CPF Life.

Cash is king in retirement
There is a reason why financial advisers always tell their clients to diversify their investments because this could save you from being insolvent in a downturn.

By all means, if you have plenty of spare cash, you can focus on higher-risk investments, such as investing in some US stocks that have delivered impressive capital gains for their investors.

But it still pays to have a solid fixed income back-up, such as CPF Life, so that you will always have enough money in your old age, regardless of how your other investments fare.

Some people think it is better to use up all their CPF and cash savings to buy a second property so that they can rely on rental income in retirement. But this will not come cheap as there are mortgage payments, income and property taxes as well as maintenance costs to consider.

More importantly, could you bear these extra costs if you can’t find tenants?

Finally, we invest to live, and not live to invest. And if we have done adequate planning, our retirement should be fun, without having to worry about money because a decent deposit will just appear in our bank account every month.


Tan Ooi Boon is the Invest Editor of The Straits Times


More On This Topic

How to get monthly payouts of over $3.3k from newly enhanced CPF Life

Invest microsite: Get more investment and career tips

快乐是酒 慢乐是茶

步行与快走四大好处 日行万步有益健康老少皆宜

步行与快走四大好处 日行万步有益健康老少皆宜
https://www.zaobao.com.sg/news/singapore/story20250102-5672556
zaobao singaporeZaobao

步行与快走四大好处 日行万步有益健康老少皆宜

发布/2025年1月2日 18:44
欧南社区医院物理治疗师林芳宇展示正确快步走姿势,其中包括双手自然摆动、身体勿前倾、上半身挺直勿驼背和步伐适中。 (李冠卫摄 )
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新年伊始,改善健康向来在新一年愿望清单上名列前茅,步行是最简单、最容易实现目标的方法之一。医学数据显示,每日快走有助降低血压、增强脑力,甚至是减少心脏病和慢性疾病风险。

世界卫生组织建议,成人可每日步行1万步。根据新加坡体育理事会和保健促进局推出的全民体育活动指南,成人每周应至少进行150分钟中等强度运动。

年长者日行5000步目标更实际

《联合早报》记者访问两名医生和物理治疗师,协助读者了解步行及快走的好处,以及在运动时应注意哪些事项。专家建议,每日1万步是理想数字,但每个人健康状况不一,无须过度勉强。尤其对年长者而言,每日5000步是更实际的目标。 

新保社区医院旗下欧南社区医院后急性与持续医疗护理助理顾问医生韩伟耀说,步行和快走,有降低高血压风险、保护心脏、缓解压力与改善情绪,以及增强脑力四大好处。 


欧南社区医院后急性与持续医疗护理助理顾问医生韩伟耀说,步行和快走,有降低高血压风险、保护心脏、缓解压力与改善情绪,以及增强脑力四大好处。 (新保社区医院提供)
欧南社区医院后急性与持续医疗护理助理顾问医生韩伟耀说,步行和快走,有降低高血压风险、保护心脏、缓解压力与改善情绪,以及增强脑力四大好处。 (新保社区医院提供)

本地有三分之一的成年人患有高血压,可导致心脏病和中风。韩伟耀指出,快走可协助预防这类疾病。

“研究显示,每周至少快走150分钟,患上高血压的风险,可降低10%至20%。”

定期快走,同样能减少近两成的冠心病风险,步行也可促进好胆固醇、改善血液循环并增强心肌,有助于心血管系统更健康。

每天步行至少1万步 患失智症概率可减半

除了有助解压,韩伟耀也点出,每天步行至少1万步,患上失智症或认知能力下降的概率,可减少多达一半。

欧南社区医院物理治疗师林芳宇提醒大家,在运动前后要记得热身和放松、适当补充水分、勿过度勉强,以及要穿适当的鞋子。 

“倾听身体发出的信号很重要,如果感到疼痛、头晕或呼吸急促,就要停下来休息,特别是初学者或有健康状况的人。”

林芳宇说,每日步行1万步或是理想数字,但不一定适合所有人,特别是慢性疾病患者或健康较差的人。有研究显示,对久坐或较年长者而言,每天步行5000步至7000步,对健康也有显著益处。

他建议初学者或有健康问题者,可从较少的步数开始,再逐渐增加,以改善健康状况。 

林芳宇以新加坡中央医院数据为例,年长者每日步行5000步,活动、平衡能力和心血管健康都会有所提升。

筹款活动iWalk 2月15日滨海堤坝举行

步行是很好的运动,若和亲友同行,还能联系感情,促进身心健康。新保社区医院年度筹款活动iWalk将在2月15日(星期六)于滨海堤坝举行,现已开放报名

今年的筹款目标为20万元,主办方希望可吸引至少1200人参与。活动所得将全数捐给新保社区医院保健基金,帮助有需要的患者和家属,以及资助医院为了改善服务而展开的教育和研究项目。

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